Article 2016

Impact of Immigration on Inhabitants' Educational Investments

Scandinavian Journal of Economics
Journal · Vol. 118 · Issue 3 · pp. 433-462
Abstract

We examine whether immigration into the labour market of the building and construction (BaC) industry affects enrolment in vocational programmes that teach the skills required in this industry. Results suggest that a higher supply of immigrant labour is associated with lower enrolment into programmes teaching BaC skills. The strength of this relationship increases according to the grades that the students achieved in lower secondary school. This finding indicates that the negative effect of immigration on educational recruitment is mainly caused by students who turn away from these programmes, rather than a reduction in apprenticeship positions offered by employers. © The editors of The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 2015.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education J24 Immigration J23 Enrolment J22 J61

Index Keywords

Construction industry Vocational education labor migration labor market Immigration
Author Affiliations
Institutt for samfunnsforskning, Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Funding & Acknowledgements
Norges Forskningsråd
The authors thank Idunn Brekke for her valuable contributions to discussions and data facilitation during the initial phase of this work. We also thank seminar participants at the Institute for Social Research, participants at the “Educational Governance and Finance” workshop in Oslo in June 2012, participants at “Migration: Global Development, New Frontiers” at University College London in April 2013, and the two anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions. The work was financed by the Norwegian Research Council project “The educational system in Norway: putting it to the test of the labor market”. This financial support is gratefully acknowledged.
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