Article Gold Open Access 2025

The Impact of EU-Funded Educational Programs on the Socio-Economic Development of Romanian Students: A Multidimensional Analysis

Sustainability (Switzerland)
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 5 · Art. 2057
Abstract

One of the central goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is represented by inclusive and equitable education. This study investigates the impact of the educational programs funded by the European Union on the socio-economic situation of Romanian students by focusing on eight key dimensions: poverty, social inequalities, juvenile crime, nutrition, discrimination, employability, quality of life, and health. The study is based on a quantitative descriptive research design. The data were collected from a representative sample of 1220 pre-university teachers. To identify the differences between students who benefited from the EU-funded educational project implementation and students who did not have this opportunity, t-Student and ANOVA tests were used. cluster analysis (k-means) was applied to classify cases based on the evolution of socio-economic indicators, and binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors influencing the probability that students belong to groups with better performance in relation to the analyzed dimensions. Our findings revealed that while EU-funded education projects have significantly contributed to the socio-economic development of students, a series of disparities still persist among students coming from low-income families. The findings underline the need for more targeted policies. The advanced statistical analyses revealed the importance of early educational interventions through EU-funded educational programs. Also, they revealed the need for integrated, targeted strategies to increase the chances of supporting social equity and reducing inequalities. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

education Sustainable development Sustainable development goals Agenda 2030 EU-funded programs socio-economic development

Index Keywords

Sustainable development student education Sustainable Development Goal economic development European union probability social development socioeconomic indicator
Author Affiliations
Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Universitatea Transilvania din Brașov, Brasov, Brasov, Romania
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov
Funding text 1: The APC was funded by Transilvania University of Bra\u0219ov.; Funding text 2: Similarly, Romania benefited from the \u201CSectoral Operational Program for the Development of Human Resources\u201D (SOPDHS)\u2014between 2007 and 2013\u2014[], and, also, the funding programs \u201CEducation and Employment Program\u201D [] and the \u201CNational Recovery and Resilience Plan\u201D\u2014between 2021 and 2027 (NRRP) [].
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10 Väänänen, Niina, Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 Goals and Early Childhood Education—A Case Study of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education, World Sustainability Series, Part F3447, pp. 603-619, (2024)
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