Article Gold Open Access 2025

Digital Twin Integration for Workforce Training: Transforming SMEs in the Ornamental Stone Industry †

Systems
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 2 · Art. 120
Abstract

Digital twin technology offers immersive and cost-effective solutions for workforce training, yet its practical implementation within SME training frameworks remains limited. This study develops and evaluates the Digital Twin Framework for Workforce Training (DT4WFT), addressing key challenges such as resource constraints and precision through tools like Siemens NX Mechatronic Concept Design (MCD) and StoneCUT@Line®. Employing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative insights from managers, and quantitative analysis demonstrated the framework’s potential to enhance operator performance, improve efficiency, and reduce lead times. However, the validation was based solely on managerial perceptions, as the framework has not yet been implemented in real-world settings. Statistical analysis confirmed strong correlations between the framework’s perceived implementation and improved training outcomes, highlighting its scalability and adaptability. Future research should focus on practical implementation, cross-industry applications, and longitudinal studies to evaluate sustained impacts, ensuring the DT4WFT framework’s broader relevance and effectiveness in workforce development. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

workforce training digital twin technology industrial digital simulation-based learning small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Technology and Management, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
School of Technology and Management, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, Materials and Processes, University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Coimbra, Portugal
School of Technology and Management, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, CISE-Centro de Investigação em Sistemas Electromecatrónicos, Covilha, Castelo Branco, Portugal
School of Technology and Management, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, Association for the Development of Industrial Aerodynamic, Coimbra, Portugal
School of Technology and Management, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Braga, Portugal
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-046083
This research was funded by InovMineral-4.0\u2014Tecnologias Avan\u00E7adas e Software para os Recursos Minerais; LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-046083, Portugal-2020.
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