Article 2010

What can you do with that degree? College major and occupational status of college graduates over time

Social Forces
Journal · Vol. 89 · Issue 2 · pp. 389-415
Abstract

While income inequality among college graduates is well documented, inequality in occupational status remains largely unexplored. We examine whether and how occupational specificity of college majors is related to college graduates' transition into the labor market and their subsequent occupational trajectories. Analyses of NLSY79 indicate that occupationally specific degrees are beneficial at the point of entry into the labor market but have the lowest growth in occupational status over time. Students earning credentials focusing on general skills, in contrast, begin in jobs with low occupational status but subsequently report the greatest growth. These findings illuminate specific ways in which educational and occupational systems interact and provide a novel approach for understanding inequality in labor market outcomes among college graduates. © 2010 Project MUSE®.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Sociology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
York College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Allmendinger, Jutta, Educational systems and labor market outcomes, European Sociological Review, 5, 3, pp. 231-250, (1989)
2 Sociology of Education, (1995)
3 Raising the Bar Employers Views on College Learning in the Wake of the Economic Downturn, (2010)
4 Autor, David H., The polarization of the U.S. labor market, American Economic Review, 96, 2, pp. 189-194, (2006)
5 Autor, David H., The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 4, pp. 1279-1333, (2003)
6 Administrative Science Quarterly, (1986)
7 Divergent Paths Economic Mobility in the New American Labor Market, (2001)
8 American Journal of Sociology, (1986)
9 Bishop, John H., Occupation-Specific Versus General Education and Training, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 559, 1, pp. 24-38, (1998)
10 Bishop, John H., The impacts of career-technical education on high school labor market success, Economics of Education Review, 23, 4, pp. 381-402, (2004)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
114
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers