Article 2009

Learnerships and skills development in south africa: A shift to prioritise the young unemployed

Journal of Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 61 · Issue 3 · pp. 357-374
Abstract

Much is expected from the new learnership system implemented in South Africa a mere seven years ago as a key component in putting a multi-pronged National Skills Development Strategy (NSDS) into operation. The learnership system is expected to foster skills development in the formal economy, as well as assist new (young) entrants into employment. There is debate as to whether the priority for the system should be to function as a demand-led formal labour market tool to fill the need for critical and scarce skills, or as an employment-creation mechanism, and whether it is possible to do both effectively. The research analyses a newly created population database that covers enrolments since the inception of the learnership system. In practice, the learnership system is increasingly prioritising an employment-creation function, focused on providing skills development for young Africans registered at Level 4 or below. Recognising this shifting profile is an important step for enhancing the effectiveness of the system, whether in terms of funding, focus of programmes, workplace placements or support offered. © 2009 The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

skills development South Africa Unemployed youth Learnership

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Shifting Understandings of Skills in South Africa, (2004)
2 Shifting Understandings of Skills in South Africa Overcoming the Historical Imprint of A Low Skills Regime, (2004)
3 Skills Revolution are We Making Progress
4 Services Seta Research Journal, (2004)
5 Davies, Theresa Anne, The learnership model of workplace training and its effective management: Lessons learnt from a Southern African case study, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 56, 2, pp. 181-203, (2004)
6 Green Paper on A Skills Development Strategy for Economic and Employment Growth in South Africa, (1997)
7 A Framework for Establishing Learnerships and the Quality Assurance Functions of Setas, (1999)
8 Government Gazette Notice 516, (1999)
9 National Skills Development Strategy Implementation Report 1 April 200131 March 2002, (2002)
10 Growth and Development Summit 2003 Building A Partnership for Growth and Development, (2003)
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