Article 2008

Curriculum documents and practice in the NZ polytechnic sector: Consensus and dissensus

Research in Post-Compulsory Education
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 1 · pp. 55-67
Abstract

In New Zealand the polytechnic sector embraces a range of post-compulsory education fields. Fields as diverse as nursing, business, social work and English as a Second Language (ESL) may co-exist on polytechnic campuses and are subject to similar curriculum documentation processes. The common competency-based framework and discourse of such documents make them boundary objects for these diverse communities of practice, which translate them into practice. While national and institutional curriculum bodies claim that curriculum documents provide a neutral and flexible representation of curriculum practice, practitioners find them to be more ideologically invested and influential on practice. This in-depth qualitative study examines common readings of curriculum from 10 practitioners in a Social Services and ESL unit in a department of community and continuing education. Analyses of the findings identify common concerns about the effect of competency-based curriculum on practice and challenge the assumption of the benign effect of documents. While acknowledging field-specific concerns, inductive analysis of in-depth interview data identify common themes that map the complex relationships between individuals, institution, and practices embodied in curriculum and exemplify an approach to curriculum research in post-compulsory education that should be further addressed.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Competency social services community of practice Curriculum document English as second language

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Adnett, Nick J., Competition and curriculum diversity in local schooling markets: Theory and evidence, Journal of Education Policy, 15, 2, pp. 157-167, (2000)
2 Auerbach, Elsa Roberts, Competency‐Based ESL: One Step Forward or Two Steps Back?, TESOL Quarterly, 20, 3, pp. 411-430, (1986)
3 Avis, James, Communities of practice and the construction of learners in post-compulsory education and training, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 54, 1, (2002)
4 Barnes, Diane, Portrait of social work, Journal of Interprofessional Care, 16, 3, pp. 277-288, (2002)
5 English in the Workplace Competency Framework, (1994)
6 Competencies the Competencies Debate in Australian Education and Training, (1993)
7 Brindley, Geoff, Outcomes-based assessment and reporting in language learning programmes: A review of the issues, Language Testing, 15, 1, pp. 45-85, (1998)
8 Philosophical Foundations of Adult Education, (2005)
9 Fuller, Alison, Learning as peripheral participation in communities of practice: A reassessment of key concepts in workplace learning, British Educational Research Journal, 31, 1, pp. 49-68, (2005)
10 An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Theory and Method, (1999)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
10
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers