Article 2007

Worker training: A review, critique, and extension

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
Journal · Vol. 25 · Issue 4 · pp. 258-272
Abstract

Why does employee training in the US lag behind that of our industrial counterparts? We provide an overview of employee training in the US and a review of American employee training literature and concepts. Our criticism of this literature is based on its limited conceptual structure that derives from an over-reliance on the distinction between "general" versus "specific" training. We find this dichotomy to be both empirically and theoretically imprecise. We also provide a brief overview of employee training in other industrialized nations. In combination, the critique of the American literature and the review of the international literature provide a framework for suggesting new approaches to training and its study in the United States. We argue that such a new approach is needed both to understand employee training in the US and to provide an empirical framework for guiding its growth and development. © 2007 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Skills Training labor market Occupations Workforce

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Science Foundation, NSF
Grant: 0112434
This article is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation Innovation and Organizational Change and Sociology Programs under Grant 0112434. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We appreciate the valuable comments of RSSM editor Kevin Leicht and the reviewers of this manuscript.
National Science Foundation, NSF
This article is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation Innovation and Organizational Change and Sociology Programs under Grant 0112434. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We appreciate the valuable comments of RSSM editor Kevin Leicht and the reviewers of this manuscript.
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