Article Gold Open Access 2024

Soft skills centrality in graduate studies offerings

Studies in Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 49 · Issue 6 · pp. 956-980
Abstract

Is it possible to measure how critical soft skills like leadership or teamwork are from the viewpoint of graduate studies offerings? This paper provides a conceptual and methodological framework that introduces the concept of a bipartite network as a practical way to estimate the importance of soft skills as socio-emotional abilities trained in graduate studies. We examined 230 graduate programs offered by 49 higher education institutions in Colombia to estimate the empirical importance of soft skills from the viewpoint of graduate studies offerings. The results show that: (a) graduate programs in Colombia share 31 soft skills in their intended learning outcomes; (b) the centrality of these skills varies as a function of the graduate pro- gram, although this variation was not statistically significant; and (c) while most central soft skills tend to be those related to creativity (i.e. creation or generation of ideas or projects), leadership (to lead or teamwork), and analytical orientation (e.g. evaluating situations and solving problems), less central were those related to empathy (i.e. understanding others and acknowledgment of others), ethical thinking, and critical thinking, posing the question if too much emphasis on most visible skills might imply an unbalance in the opportunities to enhancing other soft skills such as ethical thinking. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education professional skills Sustainable development goals bipartite network analysis soft-skills training

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NLE, Mexico
Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NLE, Mexico, Critical Centrality Institute, Monterrey, Mexico
Funding & Acknowledgements
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, ITESM
The authors wish to Acknowledge the financial support of Fondo de Apoyo a Publicaciones (FAP), Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico.
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