Review Gold Open Access 2025

A Review of the Lifelong Learning and Continuing Education System in Singapore

Qualitative Report
Journal · Vol. 30 · Issue 11 · pp. 4573-4591
Abstract

The workforce development field faces profound impacts due to rapid changes in the job landscape, necessitating new skill requirements driven by technological advancements. However, there remains a gap in studying and understanding the interaction between government support, employers/union support, and the learner themselves to influence a positive outcome for employment and employability. Therefore, this study will utilise semi-structured interviews where participants will be divided into two main groups: workforce leaders, and workforce members (comprises workers, employees and job seekers). The actor-oriented approach reveals the roles of the various identified players in the employment and skill-upgrading landscape. The interviews were designed with open-ended questions to encourage discussion and elicit participants' descriptions and understandings, providing a more in-depth exploration of the topics. We use thematic analysis (Braun & Clark, 2006) to interpret our data and develop our themes. These themes include employment, employability, lifelong learning, and workforce development perspectives. We discovered the dynamic interplay among stakeholders—each contributing to cultivating a skilled and adaptable workforce. This approach underscores the importance of government support, collaborative efforts, and individual empowerment in fostering lifelong learning and industry-specific skill development, aligning with workforce leaders' and members' priorities and expectations, ultimately enhancing employment and employability outcomes. © 2025 Peace and Conflict Studies. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability Thematic analysis lifelong learning employment adult learners CET convenience sampling interviews

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore City, Singapore
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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