Article Gold Open Access 2025

Integrating Service-Learning in STEM Workshops to Promote Digital Skills, Problem-Solving, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Education

Social Sciences
Journal · Vol. 14 · Issue 11 · Art. 671
Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a STEM service-learning intervention in enhancing students’ digital skills, problem-solving confidence, STEM career interest, and awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 4 and 5), with attention to gender-related differences. The research addressed three questions: (1) Does participation in STEM service-learning improve students’ digital and problem-solving competencies? (2) Does it influence students’ STEM career interest and awareness of sustainability and gender equity? and (3) Do outcomes differ by gender? A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative pre- and post-tests with qualitative interviews and reflective journals. Participants (N = 60, secondary students from Bucharest) completed validated scales measuring the five target constructs. Paired-samples t-tests showed significant gains across all domains: digital skills (d = 1.20), problem-solving confidence (d = 1.10), STEM career interest (d = 0.52), SDG awareness (d = 1.44), and gender equity beliefs (d = 0.89). MANOVA results confirmed a significant multivariate effect of time, F(3, 56) = 15.30, p < 0.001, η2<inf>p</inf> = 0.45, and a Time × Gender interaction indicating that female students experienced greater improvement in digital skills. Correlation and regression analyses revealed strong associations between digital skills, problem-solving confidence, and SDG awareness, with service-learning participation emerging as a significant predictor of post-intervention confidence (β = 0.28, p = 0.008). Qualitative analysis highlighted themes of empowerment, collaboration, identity development, and social engagement, underscoring the transformative impact of linking STEM learning to community service. Overall, findings suggest that service-learning provides an effective, gender-inclusive model for developing digital and problem-solving competencies in STEM education. © 2025 by the author.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Critical thinking STEM Digital Skills Learning Problem-solving gender equality inclusivity service-learning

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Teacher Training and Social Sciences Department, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Department of Social Sciences, Universitatea din Bucuresti, Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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