Article Gold Open Access 2025

Effects of Experiential Learning on Students’ Transfer Skills

SAGE Open
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 4 · Art. 21582440251385407
Abstract

Experiential learning is used extensively in agriculturally related colleges and courses. There is a need to examine how to best structure meaningful learning experiences in order to best prepare the agriculture, food, and natural resources workforce. This study aimed to investigate how different modes of reflection and levels of transfer affect the development of students’ transfer skills over time in an undergraduate animal science course. A 2 × 3 factorial, quasi-experimental design, examined with linear mixed modeling, was used to examine how the two treatment variables (reflection mode and transfer level) impacted students’ transfer skills (the dependent variable) over time. Time (in weeks) had a positive, significant effect on participants’ (N = 123) transfer skill quiz scores. The fixed effect of near transfer had a negative, significant effect on participants’ transfer skills scores as compared to the fixed effect of far transfer. All remaining fixed effects had no significant effect on students’ transfer skills scores. As students spend more time practicing transfer skills, especially to distal contexts (i.e., far transfer), their ability to transfer abstract concepts increases. We recommend that educators who seek to teach for transfer implement intentional scaffolding in which learners progress across multiple levels of transfer context. © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education pedagogy Experiential learning animal science course experimental research

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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5 Burmesch, Lyndsay M., Exploring Student Perspectives of Project-Based Learning in an Agricultural Communications Capstone Course, Journal of Applied Communications, 108, 4, (2024)
6 A Teachers Guide to Classroom Assessment Understanding and Using Assessment to Improve Student Learning, (2006)
7 Teaching for Transfer Fostering Generalization in Learning, (1995)
8 Higher Education Evaluation and Development, (2022)
9 Experience and Learning an Introduction to Experiential Learning, (1977)
10 Journal of Agricultural Education, (2020)
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