Review Gold Open Access 2022

Teamwork skills in higher education: is university training contributing to their mastery?

Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica
Journal · Vol. 35 · Issue 1 · Art. 5
Abstract

Teamwork skills are considered essential for personal, academic and professional achievement, so universities are increasingly integrating them into their syllabuses. However, little is known about how some specific features of students and their educational development can affect their acquisition. Accordingly, this study aims to fill this gap and describe higher education students’ mastery of teamwork skills and its relation to certain socio-academic variables (gender, academic year and grade point average—GPA). With the aim of determining the level of teamwork skills among university students, an observational, transversal descriptive study was designed with an intentional sample of Spanish university students. The sample is made up of 615 social science degree students. The results suggest significant gender differences, highlighting that female students outdid their male counterparts in most teamwork skills, except leadership. Likewise, students’ skills improved as they progressed in their studies, particularly those skills related to adaptability and decision-making. Finally, a positive relationship was observed between teamwork skills and GPA, except for interpersonal development. A regression analysis confirmed the influence of both academic year and GPA for women whilst no effect was detected in the case of men. Based on these results, it is suggested to make changes in university education programmes to compensate for the influence of socio-academic factors and benefit from the most positive features of each gender regarding teamwork to achieve an equal and fair higher education. © 2022, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Gender GPA Teamwork Skills Academic year

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Didactics, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
Department of English, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
Funding & Acknowledgements
Science and Engineering Research Board, SERB
Grant: SB/FTP/PS-096/2013
PG is grateful to the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India for FastTrack Research Grant (Project No. SB/FTP/PS-096/2013).
Science and Engineering Research Board, SERB
PG is grateful to the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India for FastTrack Research Grant (Project No. SB/FTP/PS-096/2013).
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