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A practical research process for developing a sustainable built environment in emerging economies

Book
A Practical Research Process for Developing a Sustainable Built Environment in Emerging Economies aims to fill the dearth of practical research guidance and reference material with specific focus on the built environment in developing countries. Global policy agendas such as Agenda 2030 (the SDGs) are highlighting the importance and growth of research and knowledge from emerging nations who are increasingly contributing to research that is critical for development and advancement. The role of built environment practitioners will continue to evolve by building on the sound foundations laid down by the professions and by exploiting to the full the new technologies available to us through conducting innovative research, but more guidance on the research process is necessary to ensure the integrity and quality of the output. This book has been structured so that each chapter is largely free-standing, allowing the reader (undergraduate, postgraduate, or practitioner) to reference the material with ease. It aims to provide practical guidance on conducting research and on writing a dissertation or report and begins by considering the general research background in a built environment context. It then covers research ethics, before moving on to discuss the importance of selecting the right research topic and title and writing a clear abstract. The chapters then cover introducing a research project and the authors include a section on the problem statement, research questions, aims and objectives, research gap(s), and motivations for the study. The book goes on to cover the literature review section, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, the various types of methodological approach and when to apply them. The findings section, discussion of the results, and the study's implications are then discussed, before the final chapters cover the conclusion and recommendations. The book provides a useful reference for higher education students, graduates, postgraduates, and practitioners engaged in all aspects of construction and built environment research. © 2025 Andrew Ebekozien, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa, and Wellington Didibhuku Thwala. All rights reserved.
A Practical Research Process for Developing a Sustainable Built Environment in Emerging Economies aims to fill the dearth of practical research guidance and reference material with specific focus on the built environment in developing countries. Global policy agendas such as Agenda 2030 (the SDGs) a …

Understanding international students' academic performance in top Chinese universities

Book
Combining theory and case studies, this book explores the factors that influence the academic success of international students in China. It emphasizes the importance of cultural understanding and tailored support systems in improving academic outcomes. The authors utilize the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to examine how students' academic outcomes are shaped by personal, environmental, and behavioral factors, especially given the unique challenges in a rapidly globalizing educational environment. Using a mix of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this book investigates various aspects of academic performance, including motivation, self-regulation, and cultural adaptation. A key focus is the application of Attribution Theory, which studies how students' beliefs about the causes of their academic success or failure affect their motivation and behavior. The authors also discuss the impact of institutional factors, such as faculty support and the quality of educational resources, on student performance. The title will appeal to scholars and students interested in student mobility, student performance, Chinese education, and international education in China. It also serves as a valuable read for educators and policymakers relevant to the context of China's increasing prominence as a destination for international education. © 2025 Lazarus Obed Livingstone Banda and Jin Liu. All rights reserved.
Combining theory and case studies, this book explores the factors that influence the academic success of international students in China. It emphasizes the importance of cultural understanding and tailored support systems in improving academic outcomes. The auth …

A Five-Year Trajectory of STEM Education Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

Conference paper
STEM education is a learning approach developed to equip students with integrated knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This teaching method has many positive impacts on both students and teachers. Therefore, Indonesia, which has adopted a curriculum "Merdeka" emphasizing educational freedom, has begun to embrace this teaching method in its schools. This study proposes understanding the development of STEM research in Indonesia over the past five years, from 2018 to 2022. The systematic literature review approach was used as the methodology for this study and focused on Scopus-indexed articles. The research findings are based on the following: the number of studies over the five years has been fluctuating; the majority of articles were published in international conferences; Malaysia dominates as the collaborating country; the level of education where research implementation is dominant in high school; and the active STEM learning activities are primarily related to physics. From this study, it can be concluded that further development of STEM education research in Indonesia is possible and a high opportunity. © 2025 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
STEM education is a learning approach developed to equip students with integrated knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This teaching method has many positive impacts on both students and teachers. …

An Analysis of The Factors Affecting the Adoption of VR Technology in Vocational Education

Conference paper
By determining the elements that impact VR technology adoption, teachers can create plans to raise student engagement and improve learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine the elements that contribute to the effective use of virtual reality (VR) technology by vocational education students, allowing them to acquire information and skills relevant to the sector and become workforce ready. The research data was collected utilizing a quantitative surveybased methodology with a questionnaire. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used in this study from the perspective of students pursuing vocational higher education. Data for this study was gathered in June 2023 using an online questionnaire involving 100 vocational students from the Faculty of Engineering from reputable universities in the Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The research data was analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study found that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived enjoyment had a significant and positive indirect effect (through intervening variables) on the vocational students' behavior and intention to use VR in learning process. These factors can be considered when determining the appropriate virtual reality to be implemented in the learning process and ensuring its use at the appropriate time and environment. © 2025 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
By determining the elements that impact VR technology adoption, teachers can create plans to raise student engagement and improve learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine the elements that contribute to the effective use of virtual reality (VR) technology by vocational education …

Exploring employability competence of traditional and non- traditional students: An emerging economy perspective

Book chapter
This study examined whether there were significant differences between traditional and non- traditional students and gender on six experts- based employability competencies. The study was anchored on social cognitive theory and obtained data from 405 students using simple random sampling and analyzed using an independent T- test. The study established significant differences between traditional and non- traditional students on employability competencies-emotional regulation, lifelong learning, and efficacy beliefs-but not in social competence, metacognitive and oral and written communication. Significant differences were also observed based on gender with emotional regulation, lifelong learning and oral communication but not in social competence, meta cognitive and oral, and written communication. The study established the fact that employability competencies are not universal but contextual and provides the bases for HEIs in emerging economies to re- examine curriculum to prepare students for the world of work. © 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
This study examined whether there were significant differences between traditional and non- traditional students and gender on six experts- based employability competencies. The study was anchored on social cognitive theory and obtained data from 405

Research on the Strategy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

Conference paper Open Access
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a significant and far-reaching strategic plan for rural revitalization and clarified the core position and key role of rural revitalization in building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a strong socialist modern country. As the country’s reserve talent training base and the source of technological innovation, higher vocational colleges bear the historical responsibility of national progress and social development and shoulder the important mission of promoting rural revitalization and helping the country prosper. How to cultivate college students’ sense of responsibility and social mission and stimulate their innovative and entrepreneurial thinking is a key issue for higher vocational colleges to think about. Drawing upon the present landscape of innovation and entrepreneurship education within higher vocational institutions, this article delves into the strategic positioning of such education within the broader context of rural revitalization endeavors, explores the interplay between innovative entrepreneurship education within higher vocational institutions and the revitalization strategy of rural areas, grounded in theoretical foundations. It establishes a conceptual framework for analyzing this connection, aimed at bolstering the cultivation of rural revitalization talents through innovative and entrepreneurial education in vocational colleges. Furthermore, this investigation proposes practical approaches for implementing such education, with the ultimate aim of fostering the premium development of vocational education, thereby enhancing the overall quality of higher vocational educational institutions. © 2025 The Authors.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a significant and far-reaching strategic plan for rural revitalization and clarified the core position and key role of rural revitalization in building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a strong socialist …

The roles of sustainability accounting in the sustainable environment: The perception of future accounting graduates

Conference paper
The increasing importance of sustainability accounting in the sustainability agenda has called for the role of accounting professionals to prepare sustainability reports and disclosures to the top management and provide assurance on sustainability data. Accounting professionals, including accountants and auditors, are expected to be well-versed in sustainability matters and develop their technical and critical thinking skills in addressing sustainability-related issues. Therefore, it is essential for the higher education process to equip future accounting graduates with the skills to handle sustainability matters that go beyond basic financial reporting. This study serves as a preliminary study to analyze the level of perception of sustainability reporting and disclosure among accounting students. Using survey research design through the administration on a sample of accounting students in public Higher Learning Institutions on the East Coast, the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and descriptive statistics. The finding showed that accounting students have high and positive perceptions of the concept of sustainability and their motivation and aspiration for their roles as future accountants in sustainability accounting and its functions in the sustainable environment. Therefore, it is concluded that accounting students have adequate awareness and understanding of the sustainability issue and agree on the significant role of future-ready accountants in preparing sustainability reporting and providing assurance on sustainability reporting and disclosure. © 2025 Author(s).
The increasing importance of sustainability accounting in the sustainability agenda has called for the role of accounting professionals to prepare sustainability reports and disclosures to the top management and provide assurance on sustainability data. Accounting professionals, including accountant …

The influence of psychological capital on employment expectations of vocational undergraduate students: The chain mediating role of active coping style and educational flow experience

Article Open Access
As vocational undergraduate students in China face increasing challenges in the job market, understanding the factors that shape their employment expectations is crucial. Psychological capital is considered a key factor influencing students’ career outlooks. This study aims to examine the relationship between psychological capital (PC) and employment expectations (EE), while exploring the mediating roles of educational flow experience (EFE) and active coping style (ACS) in this relationship. Based on positive psychology and career development theories, a theoretical model was constructed to understand how psychological capital affects employment expectations through the chain mediation of educational flow experience and active coping style. A sample of 693 vocational undergraduate students (316 males and 377 females) from a university in Guangdong Province participated in the study. Participants completed the Psychological Capital Scale (PCS), the Career Expectation Scale (CES), the Educational Flow Experience Scale (EduFlow-2), and the Coping Style Scale (CSS). Results indicate that higher levels of psychological capital significantly predict stronger employment expectations. Moreover, educational flow experience and active coping style both serve as significant mediators in the relationship between psychological capital and employment expectations, with a chain mediation effect also observed. These findings provide valuable insights into the psychological processes that influence career expectations among vocational undergraduates, highlighting the importance of fostering psychological capital and creating supportive learning environments to improve students’ employability. The results offer practical implications for educators and policymakers, suggesting that vocational institutions should integrate strategies to enhance psychological capital, promote educational flow experiences, and support active coping styles to better prepare students for the labor market. © 2025 Huang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
As vocational undergraduate students in China face increasing challenges in the job market, understanding the factors that shape their employment expectations is crucial. Psychological capital is considered a key factor influencing

Addressing the Demand for Green Skills: Bridging the Gap Between University Outcomes and Industry Requirements

Article Open Access
The transition to a green economy requires a workforce equipped with green skills to meet the demands of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. This study investigates the alignment between university educational outcomes and industry requirements in Ireland, addressing the persistent gap in green skills. Using a mixed-methods approach, surveys were conducted with students from three Irish universities and companies across diverse sectors. The findings reveal a strong recognition of the importance of green skills among students and companies, yet significant barriers remain. students report challenges in accessing practical learning experiences, balancing education with personal commitments, and navigating the costs of green certifications. Companies acknowledge the growing need for sustainability expertise but often fail to integrate green skills into recruitment and training strategies, citing high competition for talent and limited awareness of emerging green roles. This study highlights the need for systemic changes in both education and industry. Universities should adopt experiential learning approaches, expand industry collaborations, and ensure flexible access to green education. Companies must prioritise upskilling programmes and align hiring practices with sustainability goals. Policymakers are encouraged to foster public–private partnerships and incentivise investments in green skills development. Addressing these challenges can strengthen the country’s position as a leader in the global green transition, fostering innovation and inclusivity in its workforce. © 2025 by the authors.
The transition to a green economy requires a workforce equipped with green skills to meet the demands of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. This study investigates the alignment between university educational outcomes and industry requirements in Ireland, addressing the persisten …

Should there be an attitude in motivating students to achieve satisfaction in blended learning?

Article
The present study aims to explore the factors influencing learning satisfaction in blended learning implementation. The two variables are attitude and motivation. In addition, this study aims to explain the difference between students’ attitudes, motivation, and learning satisfaction based on gender and the scientific field. A number of 488 students filled out the questionnaires. The interesting aspect of the finding in this study is that attitude is more effective in learning satisfaction if there is motivation to intervene in the blended learning implementation. The effect of motivation as intervening in the model provides a higher significant influence on satisfaction in learning than attitude directly. Other findings, in this study, present that learning satisfaction on the learning implementation can be achieved by students without any difference in gender and scientific field. Science students have higher attitudes and motivation in learning than non-science students. Male students’ attitudes and motivation are higher than female students. The present study contributes to providing empirical evidence and explaining the factors influencing learning satisfaction. The variables are attitude and motivation, which influence students learning satisfaction. The present study, in practice, provides information for teachers and educational institutions to be able to upgrade student attitudes and motivation in blended learning in order to reach student learning satisfaction. Blended learning can be implemented sustainably by considering aspects of student characteristics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
The present study aims to explore the factors influencing learning satisfaction in blended learning implementation. The two variables are attitude and motivation. In addition, this study aims to explain the difference between students’ attitudes, motivation, and …